Question
Benzyl bromide
reacts rapidly with
to afford benzyl methyl ether
Draw a stepwise mechanism for the reaction, and explain why this
alkyl halide reacts rapidly with a weak nucleophile under conditions that favor an
mechanism. Would you expect the para-substituted benzylic halides
to each be more or less reactive than benzyl bromide in this reaction? Explain your reasoning.
Solution
VerifiedAnswered 1 year ago
Answered 1 year ago
Step 1
1 of 2In the first step, there happens departure of bromide ion via S$_N$1 pathway to form carbocation which in the second step gets nucleophilically attacks by methanol to form ether compound having a positive charge.
The above formed compound in the final step undergoes deprotonation to form benzyl methyl ether.
Below image shows the mechanism for the same :-
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