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Question

Calculate the grams or milliliters of solute needed to prepare the following solutions:

a. 150 mL of a 40.0%40.0 \% (m/v) LiNO3\mathrm{LiNO}_3 solution

b. 450 mL of a 2.0 %(m / v) KOH solution

c. 225 mL of a $15 %(v / v) isopropyl alcohol solution

Solution

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Answered 2 years ago
Answered 2 years ago
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a) V(LiNO3)=150mlV(LiNO_3)=150ml (solution) m/V(LiNO3)=40%m/V(LiNO_3)=40\% By knowing the pattern:

m/V=mass of solutevolume of solution100%m/V=\dfrac{mass \ of \ solute}{volume \ of \ solution}\cdot100\%

we will calculate what is unknown to us:

mass of solute=40100150=60gmass \ of \ solute=\dfrac{40}{100}\cdot150=\boxed{60g}

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