Children learn many social behaviors by imitating parents and other models. This type of learning is called __________ __________ .

Rats that explored a maze without any reward were later able to run the maze as well as other rats that had received food rewards for running the maze. The rats that had learned without reinforcement demonstrated __________ _________ .

Evidence that cognitive processes play an important role in learning comes in part from studies in which rats a. spontaneously recover previously learned behavior. b. develop cognitive maps. c. exhibit respondent behavior. d. generalize responses.

Does the energy used by fuel cells come from the sun? Explain your answer.

what compound directly provides energy for cellular work

Taste-aversion research has shown that some animals develop aversions to certain tastes but not to sights or sounds. What evolutionary psychology finding does this support?

Garcia and Koelling's __________ - __________ studies showed that conditioning can occur even when the unconditioned stimulus (US) does not immediately follow the neutral stimulus (NS).

Which psychoanalytic theorist made the following statement:

“The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind.”

Sleepwalking occurs in stage $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ sleep, whereas nightmares occur in stage $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ sleep.

a. N1; N2 c. N2; N1 b. R; N3 d. N3; R

A medieval proverb notes that "a burnt child dreads the fire." In operant conditioning, the burning would be an example of a a. primary reinforcer. b. negative reinforcer. c. punisher. d. positive reinforcer.

Which of the following is a true distinction between cellular respiration and fermentation?

a. NADH is oxidized by passing electrons to the electron transport chain in respiration only.

b. Only respiration oxidizes glucose.

c. Substrate-level phosphorylation is unique to fermentation; cellular respiration uses oxidative phosphorylation.

d. Fermentation is the metabolic pathway found in prokaryotes; cellular respiration is unique to eukaryotes.

Energy used in cellular respiration can originate from:

a. proteins only.

b. carbohydrates only.

c. fats only.

d. carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

What is the first step of glycolysis, and why is it important in retaining glucose inside the cell?

Identify the first chemical step in the production of Portland cement. How is this reaction related to the chemistry that takes place in the carbonation of concrete?