Try the fastest way to create flashcards

Related questions with answers

Question

Classify the motion of the mass on a spring as either underdamped, critically damped, or overdamped, or nd the range of the parameter value that will give the desired result. Assume x = x(t), that is, x is a function of t. x+bx+4x=0x^{\prime \prime}+b x^{\prime}+4 x=0, underdamped

Solution

Verified
Step 1
1 of 2

Recall that to classify the motion of the mass on a spring whose movement is modeled by the equation

mx+bx+kx=0mx^{\prime\prime} + b x^\prime +k x =0

it is sufficient to determine the sign of

b24mk\pmb{ b^2-4mk}

If b24mkb^2-4mk is positive, the motion is overdamped, if it equal to zero to motion is critically damped, and if b24mkb^2-4mk is negative the motion is underdamped.

In our exercise we have that the equation is

x+bx+4x=0\textcolor{#4257b2}{ x^{\prime\prime} + bx^\prime +4x=0 }

We have

m=1,k=4\pmb{ m=1, \,\, k=4}

and we want the movement to be underdamped\textbf{underdamped} which leads us to the inequality

b24mk<0b216<0b2<16b<4\begin{aligned} & \pmb{ b^2-4mk < 0} \Leftrightarrow \\ & b^2 -16 < 0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & b^2 <16 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \pmb{ b < 4} \end{aligned}

Create a free account to view solutions

Create a free account to view solutions

Recommended textbook solutions

Fundamentals of Differential Equations 9th Edition by Arthur David Snider, Edward B. Saff, R. Kent Nagle

Fundamentals of Differential Equations

9th EditionISBN: 9780321977069 (5 more)Arthur David Snider, Edward B. Saff, R. Kent Nagle
2,119 solutions
A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications 10th Edition by Dennis G. Zill

A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications

10th EditionISBN: 9781111827052 (2 more)Dennis G. Zill
2,369 solutions
Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems 9th Edition by Dennis G. Zill

Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems

9th EditionISBN: 9781305965799 (3 more)Dennis G. Zill
3,184 solutions
A Course in Ordinary Differential Equations 2nd Edition by Randall J. Swift, Stephen A. Wirkus

A Course in Ordinary Differential Equations

2nd EditionISBN: 9781466509108Randall J. Swift, Stephen A. Wirkus
1,793 solutions

More related questions

1/4

1/7