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Question

Collar A is free to slide with negligible friction on the circular guide mounted in the vertical frame. Determine the angle θ\theta assumed by the collar if the frame is given a constant horizontal acceleration a to the right.

Solution

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Answered 2 years ago
Answered 2 years ago
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The force balance of collar in xx-component is,

Nsinθ=ma\begin{align*} N \sin \theta &= ma \tag{1} \end{align*}

The force balance of collar in yy-component is,

Ncosθ=mg\begin{align*} N \cos \theta &= mg \tag{2} \end{align*}

Divide (11) by (22),

NsinθNcosθ=mamgtanθ=ag    θ=tan1(ag)\begin{align*} \dfrac{N \sin \theta}{N \cos \theta} &= \dfrac{ma}{mg} \\ \tan \theta &= \dfrac{a}{g} \\ \implies \theta &= \boxed{\tan^{-1} \left( \dfrac{a}{g} \right)} \end{align*}

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