Do heroes have responsibilities? (a) Do you think Odysseus kills the suitors to fulfill his responsibilities? Explain. (b) In the historical and cultural context of ancient Greece, is Odysseus' revenge justified? Why or why not?

(a) Name one of Odysseus' cultural beliefs, attitudes, or practices that is similar to an idea or a tradition in your own culture. Explain the similarities. (b) Name one that is significantly different. Explain the contrasts. Cite details from the epic in your responses.

(a) What attitudes and values are reflected in Odysseus' actions toward the suitors? Explain. (b) What do his actions suggest about the attitudes and values of ancient Greeks? Use details from the text to support your response.

(a) What is Penelope's test, and how does Odysseus pass it? (b) Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even though he has abandoned his disguise? (c) Is the mood after the test altogether happy? Cite details from the epic in your answers.

(a) What reasons does Odysseus give for his taking revenge on the suitors? (b) Why do you think Odysseus reacts so intensely? Support your answer with details from the epic.

(a) When Odysseus returns to his home, who helps him? (b) What does the varying social status of Odysseus' helpers suggest about his character? Explain.