Evidence that cognitive processes play an important role in learning comes in part from studies in which rats a. spontaneously recover previously learned behavior. b. develop cognitive maps. c. exhibit respondent behavior. d. generalize responses.

What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

According to the passage, which of the following is not a step in the development of primitive science and religion? F. Primitive people observed events and their apparent causes. G. Primitive people attempted to find the means to control the forces that affected their lives. H. Primitive people attributed power to other people, animals, and objects. ] . Primitive people elected a priest from among their tribal members.

What branch of genetics describes a proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics?

Who introduced the concept of internal and external locus of control?

What is the final stage of Erik Erikson's developmental theory?

The psychodynamic and learning perspectives agree that dissociative identity disorder symptoms are ways of dealing with anxiety. How do their explanations differ?

Thorndike’s law of effect became the basis for operant conditioning and the “behavioral technology” developed by a. Ivan Pavlov. b. John Garcia. c. B. F. Skinner. d. John B. Watson.

What is the main idea of operant conditioning?

Taste-aversion research has shown that some animals develop aversions to certain tastes but not to sights or sounds. What evolutionary psychology finding does this support?

Garcia and Koelling's __________ - __________ studies showed that conditioning can occur even when the unconditioned stimulus (US) does not immediately follow the neutral stimulus (NS).

A medieval proverb notes that "a burnt child dreads the fire." In operant conditioning, the burning would be an example of a a. primary reinforcer. b. negative reinforcer. c. punisher. d. positive reinforcer.

Human blood is grouped into four types. The percentages of Americans with each type are listed below.

$$\text { O } 43 \% \text { A } 40 \% \text { B } 12 \% \text { AB } 5 \%$$

Select one American at random. Find the probability that this person

a. Has type O blood b. Has type A or B c. Does not have type $\mathrm{O}$ or $\mathrm{A}$

The partial reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after unpredictable time periods is a ___________ - __________ schedule.