Explain the differences between producers and consumers.

What does the difference between the totals of the Income Statement columns represent? What does the difference between the Balance Sheet column totals represent?

Explain the difference between a sample and a population.

How do the energy differences between the higher energy levels of an atom compare with the energy differences between the lower energy levels of the atom?

For the stem-and-leaf plot below, what is the maximum and what is the minimum entry?

Key: $11|2=11.2$.

Explain the similarities and differences between each confidence interval for the election poll.

Calculate each sum: a. 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 b. 2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 c. 3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 d. 4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 e. 5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12 f. Discuss the pattern in these sums.

Is honey a cough remedy? Refer to the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (December 2007) study of honey as a remedy for coughing. The coughing improvement scores (as determined by the children's parents) for the patients in the over-the-counter cough medicine dosage (DM) group, honey dosage group, and control group are reproduced in the accompanying table.

$$\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrrrrrrrr} \hline \text { Honey } & 12 & 11 & 15 & 11 & 10 & 13 & 10 & 4 & 15 & 16 & 9 & & \\ \text { Dosage: } & 14 & 10 & 6 & 10 & 8 & 11 & 12 & 12 & 8 & & & & \\ & 12 & 9 & 11 & 15 & 10 & 15 & 9 & 13 & 8 & 12 & 10 & & \\ & 8 & 9 & 5 & 12 & & & & & & & & \\ \hline \text { DM Dosage: } & 4 & 6 & 9 & 4 & 7 & 7 & 7 & 9 & 12 & 10 & 11 & & \\ & 3 & 4 & 9 & 12 & 7 & 6 & 8 & 12 & 12 & 4 & 12 & & \\ & 13 & 7 & 10 & 13 & 9 & 4 & 4 & 10 & 15 & 9 & & & \\ \hline \text { No Dosage } & 5 & 8 & 6 & 1 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 8 & 7 & 7 & 1 & 6 & \\ \text { (Control): } & 7 & 7 & 12 & 7 & 9 & 7 & 9 & 5 & 11 & 9 & 5 & & \\ & 6 & 8 & 8 & 6 & 7 & 10 & 9 & 4 & 8 & 7 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 3 \end{array}$$

Find the standard deviation of the improvement scores for the honey dosage group.

Use the basic addition fact table for whole numbers shown and discuss with your group given of the following questions.

a. How does the table illustrate the closure property?
b. How does the table illustrate the commutative property?
c. How does the table illustrate the identity property?
d. How do the addition properties help students learn their basic facts?

Employ the stem-and-leaf plot or dot plot to list the actual data entries. What is maximum data entry? What is the minimum data entry?

For the stem-and-leaf plot below, what are the maximum and minimum entries?

A set of 25 cards is randomly placed face down on a table. 15 cards have only the letter A written on the face, and 10 cards have only the letter B. Patrick turned over 1 card. What are the odds of this card having the letter B written on its face?

The numbers 1 through 52 are written on individual cards and placed face down. If you draw one of the cards, what is the probability that it will have a number less than 13 on it? Explain how you arrived at your answer.

A political pollster is conducting an analysis of sample results in order to make predictions on election night. Assuming a two-candidate election, if a specific candidate receives at least $55\%$ of the vote in the sample, the candidate will be forecast as the winner of the election. If you select a random sample of $100$ voters, what is the probability that a candidate will be forecast as the winner when the population percentage of her vote is $50.1\%$?