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Question

Five candidates {A. B, C, D, and E) have a chance to be selected to be on American Idol. Any subset of them (including none of them or all of them) can be selected, and assume that the selection process is completely random (the subsets of candidates are all equally likely). Find the probability of each of the following events. (a)

E1E_1

: "two candidates get selected." (b)

E2E_2

: "three candidates get selected." (c)

E3E_3

: "three candidates get selected, and A is not one of them."

Solution

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Since any number of candidates can be selected on American Idol, hence every subset of the set of candidates is a possible outcome. Hence n(S)=25=32n(S)=2^{5}=32. Also, we shall use Ex1616 to count the number of elements of an event.

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