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Question

For ordinary arithmetic 2×3=3×22 \times 3=3 \times 2 and in algebra ab = ba. For matrices, does AB always equal BA?

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A=[1012]B=[1103]HintA= \quad \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \qquad \qquad B= \quad \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \qquad \qquad \text {Hint}

AB=[1012][1103]=[1117]Multiply matricesAB= \quad \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ -1 & 7 \end{bmatrix} \qquad \qquad \text {Multiply matrices}

BA=[1103][1012]=[0236]Multiply matricesBA= \quad \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \qquad \qquad \text {Multiply matrices}

ABBAAB \neq BA

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