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Question

Genes produce molecules called mRNA that then produce proteins. High levels of protein can inhibit the production of mRNA, resulting in a feedback that regulates gene expression. Using m and p to denote the amounts of mRNA and protein in a cell (×102 copies /cell),\left(\times 10^{2} \text { copies } / \mathrm{cell}\right), a simple model of gene regulation is

dm/dt=1pmdp/dt=mp\begin{array}{l} {d m / d t=1-p-m} \\ {d p / d t=m-p} \end{array}

Construct the phase plane, including the nullclines.

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In this exercise we want to construct the phase plane, with the nullclines, of the system

dmdt=1pmdpdt=mp\begin{aligned} \frac{dm}{dt} & =1-p-m \\ \frac{dp}{dt} & = m-p \end{aligned}

where mm is the amount of mRNA in a cell, and pp is the amount of protein in a cell (both measured in 102copiescell10^2 \mathrm{\frac{copies}{cell}}). Notice that mm and pp cannot be negative so we will plot the phase plane and the nullclines on a viewing window where both mm and pp are nonnegative (mm on the horizontal axis and pp on the vertical axis).

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