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Question

Give an example of:

Two different functions that have the same linear approximation near x=0x = 0.

Solution

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Consider two functions

f(x)=ex and g(x)=x2+x+1f(x) =e^x \text{ and } g(x) = x^2+x+1

The linearisation of f(x)f(x) near x=0x=0 is

f(x)e0+e0(x0)=1+xf(x) \approx e^0+e^0(x-0) = 1+x

The linearisation of g(x)g(x) near x=0x=0 is

g(x)(0+0+1)+(2(0)+1)(x0)=1+xg(x) \approx (0+0+1)+(2(0)+1 )(x-0) = 1+x

Thus, the two different functions have the same linearisation.

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