How did the church influence life during the Middle Ages?

How did the spoils system encourage government corruption and, eventually, government reform?

What was Prince Shotoku's main reform in government?

Explain the Roman Catholic subculture.

What was the Roman Catholic Church's effect on education in Western Europe?

Which sentence should be added after the following first two sentences of paragraph?

The birth of modern music occurred during the Middle Ages ( 450-1450) as monophonic music gradually evolved into polyphonic music.Monophonic music, such as Gregorian chant, had a single, unaccompanied melody and a delicate rhythm, if any at all.

A. Gregorian chant would be an example of monophonic music.

B. Polyphonic music featured multiple melodies playing simultaneously.

C. Monophonic music replaced polyphonic music altogether.

D. Polyphonic music is more complex.

E. But monophonic music would soon lay the foundation for the Baroque era.

What were the three estates during the Middle Ages?

How did the new middle class transform the social structure of Britain during industrialization?

What were the Middle Ages?

What was entertainment like in the Middle Ages?

Identify and explain the significance:

Hundred Years' War

War of the Roses

Henry Tudor

Joan of Arc

Louis $\mathrm{XI}$

Ferdinand

Isabella

Habsburg

Define and explain the significance:

vemacular languages

troubadours

scholasticism

Identify and explain the significance:

Seljuq Turks

Urban II

Crusades

Saladin

Children's Crusade

Identify and explain the significance:

Babylonian Captivity

Great Schism

John Wycliffe

Jan Hus