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Question

How does the speed of light change as the index of refraction increases?

Solution

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Answered 2 years ago
Answered 2 years ago

The definition of the index of refraction is

n=cv\begin{align} {n}=\frac{c}{v} \end{align}

where indexes cc is the speed of light and vv is the speed in the medium.

Now we write

v=cn\begin{align} {v}=\frac{c}{n} \end{align}

Since the speed of light in a vacuum cc is constant, if the index of refraction of a material nn is increased, the speed of light in the material vv will be decreased.

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