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Question
A soda can in the shape of a cylinder is to hold 16 fluid ounces. Find the dimensions of the can that minimize the surface area of the can.
Solution
VerifiedStep 1
1 of 2First, converting 16 fluid ounces to cubic centimeters.
So, the can has a volume cm. That is, , or .
We have to minimise the surface area. For radius and height , the surface area is given by:
Substitute in :
Differentiating to find the first derivative:
Putting this equal to 0 and finding the critical points we get . Also, . To check for maxima or minima, we find the second derivative:
For , is positive. Therefore, it is the point of minimum.
Thus, the surface area is minimised by the dimensions and .
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