If you dilute a can of orange juice that is $75 \mathrm{~mL}$ with enough water to make a total volume of $300 \mathrm{~mL}$, what is the percentage of juice in the mixture?

Classify substance Cytosine, a component of DNA, consists of H, C, N, and O atoms bonded in a specific arrangement, as an element, compound, or mixture, and explain your answer.

The cycle in the given figure represents the operation of a gasoline internal combustion engine. Assume the gasoline air intake mixture is an ideal gas with y=1.30. What are the ratios of What is the engine efficiency?

A chromatographic procedure separates 4.0 mg of unknown mixture on a column with a length of 40 cm and a diameter of 0.85 cm.

(a) What size column would you use to separate 100 mg of the same mixture?

(b) If the flow is 0.22 mL/min on the small column, what volume flow rate should be used on the large column?

(c) The mobile phase occupies 35% of the column volume. Calculate the linear velocity for the small column and the large column

Which of the following mixture types can be filtered to remove solute?

A) suspensions

B) only colloids

C) only suspensions

D) colloids suspensions and solutions

Fifty gallons of a $90 \%$ alcohol solution is obtained by mixing a $100 \%$ solution with a $75 \%$ solution. How many gallons of each solution must be used to obtain the desired mixture?

Use these words that end in the suffix -ure to answer the following questions.

mixture pleasure signature fracture

Which word can mean the result of breaking? ________________________

Determine equilibrium values for the given dynamical systems and state whether these equilibrium values are stable. a) $A_{n+1}=3 A_n-1$ b) $B_{n+1}=0.5 B_n-3$

Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding homeostatic imbalance?

a) Positive feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed

b) The internal environment is becoming more stable

c) It is considered the cause of most diseases

Forty gallons of a $60 \%$ acid solution is obtained by mixing a $75 \%$ solution with a $50 \%$ solution. How many gallons of each solution must be used to obtain the desired mixture?

Draw a reaction coordinate diagram for the following reaction in which C is the most stable and B the least stable of the three species and the transition state going from A to B is more stable than the transition state going from B to C:

$$\mathrm{A} \stackrel{k_1}{\underset{k_{-1}}{\rightleftharpoons}} \mathrm{B} \underset{k_{-2}}{\stackrel{k_2}{\rightleftharpoons}} \mathrm{C}$$

a. How many intermediates are there?

b. How many transition states are there?

c. Which step has the greater rate constant in the forward direction?

d. Which step has the greater rate constant in the reverse direction?

e. Of the four steps, which has the greatest rate constant?

f. Which is the rate-determining step in the forward direction?

g. Which is the rate-determining step in the reverse direction?

When air is inhaled, it enters the alveoli of the lungs, and varying amounts of the component gases exchange with dissolved gases in the blood. The resulting alveolar gas mixture is quite different from the atmospheric mixture. The following table presents selected data on the composition and partial pressure of four gases in the atmosphere and in the alveoli:

$$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Gas } & \text { Mole \% } & \begin{array}{l} \text { Partial } \\ \text { Pressure (torr) } \end{array} & \text { Mole \% } & \begin{array}{l} \text { Partial } \\ \text { Pressure (torr) } \end{array} \\ \hline \mathrm{N}_2 & 78.6 & - & - & 569 \\ \hline \mathrm{O}_2 & 20.9 & - & - & 104 \\ \hline \mathrm{CO}_2 & 00.04 & - & - & 40 \\ \hline \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} & 00.46 & - & - & 47 \\ \hline \end{array}$$

If the total pressure of each gas mixture is $1.00 \mathrm{~atm}$, calculate:

(a) The partial pressure (in torr) of each gas in the atmosphere

(b) The mole % of each gas in the alveoli

(c) The number of $\mathrm{O}_2$ molecules in $0.50 \mathrm{~L}$ of alveolar air (volume of an average breath of a person at rest) at $37^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$

Use these words that end in the suffix -ure to answer the following questions.

mixture pleasure signature fracture

Which word can mean the result of being pleased? ________________________

A gas mixture contains $1.5 \times 10^{-5}$ mole $\mathrm{CO}$ and has a total of 1 mole. What is the $\mathrm{CO}$ concentration in ppm$_{\mathrm{v}}$?