In cultures, gender roles are seen as more traditional, whereas in cultures they may be more nontraditional, especially for women. a. individualistic; collectivistic c. European; Asian b.collectivistic; individualistic d.affluent; poor

What is the main goal of traditional psychoanalytic treatment?

____________ Americans have higher than average rates of colorectal cancer and deaths from that disease.

a. African

b. Asian

c. European

d. Native

A dollar bill is to a delicious meal as:

a. partial reinforcement is to continuous reinforcement

b. delayed reinforcer is to an immediate reinforcer

c. conditioned reinforcer is to a primary reinforcer

d. operant conditioning is to classical conditioning

The main goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to ________.

A. bring unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness

B. teach the client to repress id impulses

C. regress the client to earlier levels of functioning through hypnosis

D. have the therapist become emotionally involved with the client

Alex sees his father hammering some nails into a board. Later Alex pretends to hammer in some imaginary nails. Of which theory of gender development would this be a good example? a. gender schema theory c. psychoanalytic theory b. gender-role theory d. social learning theory

Which of the following conclusions does Phoebe Ellsworth's study of emotions suggest? a. Our culture helps us determine how to display our emotions physically. b. Our culture gives us a context for interpreting actions and assigning emotions to those actions. c. Emotions are not universal, and most emotions are not present in more than one culture. d. Cross-cultural studies of emotion do not reveal significant differences between cultures.

The development of a person's sense of being male or female is called a. gender role. b. gender identity. c. gender typing. d. gender stereotyping.

Each culture has its own or learned ways of controlling displays of emotion in social settings. a. base feelings b. display rules c. emotive expressions d. social interactions

Studies have shown that are more concerned about appropriate gender behavior in their children, particularly their children. a. fathers; male b. fathers; female c. mothers; male d. mothers; female

Answer the following question to test your understanding of he preceding section:
What functions are served by the superior and inferior colliculi? To what portion of the brainstem do they belong?

Giender roles are created by a(n) a. biological need and response. b.individual's personal identity. c. society's strengthening of stereotypes. d. culture's expectations for male and female behavior.

A gender role characteristic of people whose personalities reflect the characteristics of both males and females, regardless of gender, is best known as a. homogeneity. c. androgyny. b. heterogeneity. d. pandrogyny.

Which of the following research questions would a cross-cultural psychologist most likely ask? a. Is there a biological basis for depression? b. Can moving to a new country cause depression? c. Are symptoms of depression different now than they were in the past? d. Do people in different countries experience depression in the same way?