Try the fastest way to create flashcards
Question

In the simple AC circuit shown in Figure , R=70.0ΩR=70.0 \Omega and Δv=ΔVmaxsinωt\Delta v=\Delta V_{\max } \sin \omega t. (a) If ΔvR=0.250ΔVmax\Delta v_R=0.250 \Delta V_{\max } for the first time at t=0.0100 st=0.0100 \mathrm{~s}, what is the angular frequency of the source? (b) What is the next value of tt for which ΔvR=0.250ΔVmax?\Delta v_R=0.250 \Delta V_{\max } ?

Solution

Verified
Answered 1 year ago
Answered 1 year ago
Step 1
1 of 2

Part A\textbf{\large Part A}

The angular frequency is determined from the relation for the voltage of the AC circuit:

V=V0sinωt0.25V0=V0sin0.01ωω=arcsin(0.25)0.01s1=25.3s1\begin{align*} &V=V_{0}\sin \omega t\\ &0.25V_{0}=V_{0}\sin 0.01\omega\\ \omega&=\dfrac{\arcsin(0.25)}{0.01}\:\text{s}^{-1}\\ &=\boxed{25.3\:\text{s}^{-1}} \end{align*}

Part B\textbf{\large Part B}

To determine when is the next time the given voltage occurs we use the properties of the sine function:

sinωt=sin(πωt)sin(0.0125.3)=sin(π25.3t)t=π0.25325.3s=0.114s\begin{align*} &\sin \omega t=\sin (\pi-\omega t)\\ &\sin (0.01\cdot25.3)=\sin (\pi-25.3t)\\ t&=\dfrac{\pi-0.253}{25.3}\:\text{s}\\ &=\boxed{0.114\:\text{s}} \end{align*}

Create a free account to view solutions

Create a free account to view solutions

Recommended textbook solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics 4th Edition by Randall D. Knight

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics

4th EditionISBN: 9780133942651 (8 more)Randall D. Knight
3,508 solutions
Introduction to Electrodynamics 4th Edition by David J. Griffiths

Introduction to Electrodynamics

4th EditionISBN: 9780321856562 (3 more)David J. Griffiths
956 solutions
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 3rd Edition by Darrell F. Schroeter, David J. Griffiths

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

3rd EditionISBN: 9781107189638Darrell F. Schroeter, David J. Griffiths
485 solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers 9th Edition by John W. Jewett, Raymond A. Serway

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

9th EditionISBN: 9781133947271John W. Jewett, Raymond A. Serway
6,027 solutions

More related questions

1/4

1/7