Englehart Company sells two types of pumps. One is large and is for commercial use. The other is smaller and is used in residential swimming pools. The following inventory data is available for the month of March.
Residential PumpsInventory at Feb. 28:Purchases:March 10March 20March 20Sales:March 15March 25Inventory at March 31:Commercial PumpsInventory at Feb. 28:Purchases:DivideDivideDivideSales:March 18March 29Inventory at March 31:Units200500400300500400500600600300500900600500Price perUnit$400450475500540570$8009009501,0501,0801,140Total$80,000225,000190,000150,000270,000228,000$480,000540,000285,000500,000972,000684,000
Accounting
- a. Assuming Englehart uses a periodic inventory system, determine the cost of inventory on hand on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for March under first-in, first-out (FIFO).
- b. Assume Englehart uses dollar-value LIFO and one pool, consisting of a combination of residential and commercial pumps. Determine the cost of inventory on hand at March 31 and the cost of goods sold for March. Assume Englehart’s initial adoption of LIFO is on March 1. Use the double-extension method to determine the appropriate price indices. (Hint: The price index for February 28/March 1 should be 1.00.) (Round the index to three decimal places.)
Analysis
- a. Assume you need to compute a current ratio for Englehart. Which inventory method (FIFO or dollar-value LIFO) do you think would give you a more meaningful current ratio?
- b. Some of Englehart’s competitors use LIFO inventory costing and some use FIFO. How can an analyst compare the results of companies in an industry, when some use LIFO and others use FIFO?
Principles
Can companies change from one inventory accounting method to another? If a company changes to an inventory accounting method used by most of its competitors, what are the trade-offs in terms of the conceptual framework discussed in Chapter 2 of the textbook?
