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Indicate whether each of the following transactions increases (+), decreases (-), or has no effect (NE) on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders' equity. The first transaction is completed as an example.

TransactionTotal AssetsTotal LiabilitiesTotal Stockholders’ EquityIssue common stock+NE+Issue preferred stock   Purchase treasury stock   Sale of treasury stock   Declare cash dividend   Pay cash dividend   100% stock dividend   2 for 1 stock split   \begin{matrix} \text{Transaction} & \text{Total Assets} & \text{Total Liabilities} & \text{Total Stockholders' Equity}\\ \hline \text{Issue common stock} & \text{$+$} & \text{NE} & \text{$+$}\\ \text{Issue preferred stock} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{Purchase treasury stock} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{Sale of treasury stock} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{Declare cash dividend} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{Pay cash dividend} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{100$\\\%$ stock dividend} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{$2-$ for $-1$ stock split} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \end{matrix}

Question

Indicate whether each of the following transactions increases(+), decreases(-), or has no effect (NE) on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders' equity. The first transaction is completed as an example.

 TotalTotalTotalTransactionAssetsLiabilitiesStockholders’ EquityIssue common stock+NE+Issue preferred stock   Purchase treasury stock   Sale of treasury stock   \begin{matrix} \text{ } & \text{Total} & \text{Total} & \text{Total}\\ \text{Transaction} & \text{Assets} & \text{Liabilities} & \text{Stockholders' Equity}\\ \hline \text{Issue common stock} & \text{$+$} & \text{NE} & \text{$+$}\\ \text{Issue preferred stock} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{Purchase treasury stock} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{Sale of treasury stock} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \end{matrix}

Solutions

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Answered 1 year ago
Transaction Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Stockholder's Equity Accounts involved
Issue common stock + NE + Cash (+),Common Stock(+)
Issue preferred stock + NE + Cash(+), Preferred Stock(+)
Purchase treasury stock - NE - Cash(-), Treasury Stock(+)
Sale of treasury stock + NE + Cash(+), Treasury Stock(-)

Treasury stock is a contra account which reduces Common Stock, and therefore it reduces Total Stockholder's Equity.

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