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Presented below is information related to Carver Inc.

Carver Inc.Balance SheetDecember 31, 2020 \begin{array}{c} \hline \hspace{180pt}\textbf{Carver Inc.}\hspace{180pt}\\ \textbf{Balance Sheet}\\ \textbf{December 31, 2020 }\\ \hline \end{array}

Cash$45,000Notes payable (short-term)$50,000Receivables$110,000Accounts payable32,000Less: Allowance15,00095,000Accrued liabilities5,000Inventory170,000Common stock (par $5)260,000Prepaid insurance8,000Retained earnings141,000Land20,000Equipment (net)150,000$488,000$488,000\begin{array}{lrrllrrr} \text{Cash}&&\$\hspace{10pt}45,000&\hspace{10pt}&\text{Notes payable (short-term)}&&\$\hspace{10pt}50,000\\ \text{Receivables}&\$110,000&&\hspace{10pt}&\text{Accounts payable}&&32,000\\ \hspace{10pt}\text{Less: Allowance}&\underline{\hspace{15pt}\text{15,000}}&95,000&\hspace{10pt}&\text{Accrued liabilities}&&{\hspace{10pt}\text{5,000}}\\ \text{Inventory}&&170,000&\hspace{10pt}&\text{Common stock (par \$5)}&&260,000\\ \text{Prepaid insurance}&&8,000&\hspace{10pt}&\text{Retained earnings}&&{\hspace{10pt}\text{141,000}}\\ \text{Land}&&20,000&\hspace{10pt}&\text{}&&{\hspace{10pt}\text{}}\\ \text{Equipment (net)}&&\underline{\hspace{10pt}\text{150,000}}&\hspace{10pt}&\text{}&&{\underline{\hspace{43pt}\text{}}}\\ \text{}&&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{5pt}\text{488,000}}}&\hspace{10pt}&&&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{5pt}\text{488,000}}}&&\\\\ \hline \end{array}

Carver Inc.Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2020\begin{array}{c} \hline \hspace{100pt}\textbf{Carver Inc.}\hspace{100pt}\\ \textbf{Income Statement}\\ \textbf{For the Year Ended December 31, 2020}\\ \hline \end{array}

Sales revenue$1,400,000Cost of goods soldInventory, Jan. 1, 2020$200,000Purchases790,000Cost of goods available for sale990,000Inventory, Dec. 31, 2020(170,000)Cost of goods sold820,000Gross profit on sales.580,000Operating expenses170,000Net income$410,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text{Sales revenue}&&\$1,400,000\\ \text{Cost of goods sold}\\ \hspace{10pt}\text{Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020}&\$200,000\\ \hspace{10pt}\text{Purchases}&\underline{\hspace{10pt}790,000}\\ \hspace{10pt}\text{Cost of goods available for sale}&990,000\\ \hspace{10pt}\text{Inventory, Dec. 31, 2020}&\underline{\hspace{2pt}(170,000)}\\ \text{Cost of goods sold}&&\underline{\hspace{15pt}820,000}\\ \text{Gross profit on sales.}&&580,000\\ \text{Operating expenses}&&\underline{\hspace{15pt}170,000}\\ \text{Net income}&&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{10pt}410,000}}\\\\ \hline \end{array}

Instructions

a. Compute the following ratios or relationships of Carver Inc. Assume that the ending account balances are representative unless the information provided indicates differently.

  1. Current ratio

  2. Inventory turnover.

  3. Accounts receivable turnover.

  4. Earnings per share

  5. Profit margin on sales.

  6. Return on assets on December 31, 2020

b. Indicate for each of the following transactions whether the transaction would improve, weaken, or have no effect on the current ratio of Carver Inc. at December 31, 2020.

  1. Write off an uncollectible account receivable, $2,200.

  2. Purchase additional capital stock for cash.

  3. Pay$40,000 on notes payable (short-term).

  4. Collect $23,000 on accounts receivable.

  5. Buy equipment on account.

  6. Give an existing creditor a short-term note in settlement of account.

Question

Indicate whether each of the following types of transactions will either increase owner’s equity.

  1. owner’s investments
  2. revenues
  3. expenses
  4. owner’s withdrawals

Solution

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In this exercise, we should indicate which transaction will increase the owner’s equity.

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