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Question

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. Explain. A closed system exergy balance consists of three major contributions: exergy change, exergy transfer, and exergy destruction.

Solution

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Exergy balance of a closed system is calculated as:

E2E1=12(1T0Tb)δQWp0(v2v1)T0σE_2-E_1=\int_{1}^{2} \left (1-\frac{T_0}{T_b} \right ) \delta_Q-\left\vert W-p_0(v_2-v_1) \right \vert - T_0\sigma

Where term

E2E1E_2-E_1

defines exergy change\textbf{change}

12(1T0Tb)δQWp0(v2v1)\int_{1}^{2} \left (1-\frac{T_0}{T_b} \right ) \delta_Q-\left\vert W-p_0(v_2-v_1) \right \vert

defines exergy transfer\textbf{transfer} and

T0σT_0\sigma

defines exergy destruction\textbf{destruction}.

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