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Is an initial public offering an example of a primary or a secondary market transaction? Explain.

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An initial public offering (IPO) is a primary market transaction.

A primary market transaction is a transaction where newly issued stock are sold. The transaction here is between the issuing company and the investor. In the perspective of an investor, if the investor buys newly issued stock directly from the issuing company, it is a primary market transaction.

A secondary market transaction is a transaction where outstanding stocks (stocks alreadyalready issued) are traded (bought and sold). The transaction here is from the stockholder to another investor, either through an exchange or directly. In the perspective of an investor, if the investor buys stock from from a seller other than the issuing company, it is a secondary market transaction.

Since an initial public offering involves selling newly issued stock to the public market, where the company is the seller, this is the first time the stock has been sold to the market and is thus a primary market transaction.

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