Jayne refuses to cheat on an exam that many of her friends have shown her copies. Jayne would rank high on the Big Five trait of a. conscientiousness. b. agreeableness s. c. openness. d. extra version. e. neuroticism.

Which of the following is true based on “Big Five“ personality traits research? a. Highly conscientious people are likely to be evening people or “owls.“ b. Highly conscientious people get poor grades. c. Married partners scoring the same on agreeableness are more likely to experience marital dissatisfaction. d. Shy introverts are more likely to prefer communicating through e-mail instead of in person. e. Neuroticism predicts the use of positive-emotion words in text messages.

Maslow and Rogers would explain that adolescents who are struggling to form their identity are seeking to discover their a. self-transcendence. b. self-actualization. c. self-esteem. d. self-worth. e. self-concept.

Factor analysis is the test-development strategy that a. develops ambiguous pictures. b. looks to find items on a test that differentiate between group s and chooses those items for the test. c. analyzes a person's reciprocal determinism in a given situation. d. analyzes the most common defense mechanisms. e. determines how people feel about themselves in a present moments.

Which psychologist is incorrectly matched with the theory? a. Freud-Psycho analytic b. Rogers-Humanistic. c. Maslow- Trait. d. Bandura-Social-cognitive. e. Cattell-Trait.

Which of the following is an example of an assessment likely to be used by a social-cognitive psychologist? a. A student teacher is formally observed and evaluated in the class room. b. A person applying for a managerial position takes the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. c. A defendant in a criminal case is interviewed by a court-appointed psychologist. d. In a pre-marriage counseling session, a young couple responds to ambiguous inkblots. e. A depressed young man is asked by his therapist to relax on a couch and talk about what ever co mes to mind.

Which of the following is most likely to be true of a person from an individualistic culture? a. His behavior would be a reflection of his personality and attitudes. b. He would cope by accommodating to reality. c. He would view his life task as fitting in and maintaining connections. d. He would strive to develop a few close and enduring relationships. e. He would focus on his duty to his family.

Which of the following is an example of self-efficacy? a. Manuela believes others are always watching her. b. Abraham believes he is a good. person. c. Rasheed has placed in skating competitions, which makes him believe that he is a competent skater. d. Saundra believes it rained because she's been wishing for rain for days. e. Igor maintains his optimism despite doing poorly in his math class.

Humanistic psychologists may assess personality by a. asking a person to compare their ideal self to their actual self. b. asking people to fill out lengthy questionnaires about their beliefs. c. getting people to describe what they see in ambiguous inkblots. d. having a person describe their dreams. e. putting people in a stressful situation to see how they behave under pressure.

Carly's therapist asks her to simply say what is on her mind rather than responding to specific questions or topics. Her therapist is making use of a technique known as a. the ego. b. self-efficacy. c. sublimation. d. free association. e. identification.

What do we call the process of fulfilling our potential? a. Free association. b. Self-efficacy. c. Unconditional positive regard. d. Self-concept. e. Self-actualization.

Which of the following is an example of unconditional positive regard? a. Mr. and Mrs. Prohaska, who have been married for 37 years, credit the success of their marriage to the fact that each has been able to accept the faults of the other without criticism. b. Seven-year-old Michaela is only given her allowance when she does her chores. c. Ms. Lopez, a second grade teacher, only gives smiley-face stickers to students who sit quietly at their desks during math. d. John got a promotion and a raise at work after filling in for a sick manager one day and doing a better job than the manager. e. Chen's parents usually praise him when he does well and ignore him when he engages in minor misbehavior.

The way we explain negative and positive events is called a. personal control. b. reciprocal determinism. c. self-efficacy. d. attribution. e. situational assessment.

Which of the following is the best example of an aptitude test? a. Atul answers questions about the rules of the road. b. Mr. Anderson's AP psychology test covers the material from the current unit. c. Sherjeel takes the ACT for college admission. d. Jeffrey is required to translate so Mandarin sentences for his final exam. e. Lucy and Meghan discuss what they might study in collage.