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List the similarities and differences between the terms: cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis
Solution
VerifiedCerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis are disorders of the central nervous system. Disturbances in voluntary muscular actions are characteristic for cerebral palsy and are caused by abnormalities in the parts of the brain which are controlling movements. The consequence of this is spastic quadriplegia as well as head rolling, grimacing and difficulties in speech and swallowing. The intellect is not impaired. There is no cure for the disease - treatment depends on individual needs. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder where the myelin sheath of a nerve cell is attacked by immune cells. This is blocking transmission of impulses to the affected area. The cause of it is still unknown. Person with multiple sclerosis experiences: loss of coordination, speech problems, double vision, nystagmus, numbness, weakness of extremities and possible paralysis. Several drugs are used which can slow progression of the disease. Multiple sclerosis usually affects women between the age of 20 to 40 years. Cerebral palsy is usually developed in early childhood or infancy.
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