Match the terms with the definitions.

a. adjusted gross income

b. dependent

c. exemption

d. filing status

e. gross income

f. itemized deductions

g. standard deduction

h. tax credit

i. taxable income

__ An amount you may subtract from your income for each person who depends on your income to live

What are deductible expenses?

Match the terms with the definitions.

a. adjusted gross income

b. dependent

c. exemption

d. filing status

e. gross income

f. itemized deductions

g. standard deduction

h. tax credit

i. taxable income

__ Your tax-filing group based on your marital status

Match the terms with the definitions.

a. audit

b. progressive taxes

c. proportional taxes

d. regressive taxes

e. revenue

f. tax brackets

g. tax evasion

h. voluntary compliance

__ Incoming funds

How does the number of exemptions claimed affect the amount of taxes you will pay?

How does your filing status affect the amount of taxes you will pay?

Match the terms with the definitions.

a. audit

b. progressive taxes

c. proportional taxes

d. regressive taxes

e. revenue

f. tax brackets

g. tax evasion

h. voluntary compliance

__ Willful failure to pay taxes

Match the terms with the definitions.

a. adjusted gross income

b. dependent

c. exemption

d. filing status

e. gross income

f. itemized deductions

g. standard deduction

h. tax credit

i. taxable income

__ A stated amount you can subtract from adjusted gross income if you do not itemize deductions

Match the terms with the definitions.

a. audit

b. progressive taxes

c. proportional taxes

d. regressive taxes

e. revenue

f. tax brackets

g. tax evasion

h. voluntary compliance

__ Taxes that take a smaller share of income as the amount of income grows

Why are regressive taxes considered unfair to lower-income people?

Match the terms with the definitions.

a. adjusted gross income

b. dependent

c. exemption

d. filing status

e. gross income

f. itemized deductions

g. standard deduction

h. tax credit

i. taxable income

__ Expenses listed on Schedule A that you can subtract from adjusted gross income to determine taxable income

Voluntary compliance is an important part of our tax system. When everyone contributes their fair share, the country is able to meet its obligations to its citizens. Willful refusal to file a tax return or pay taxes is a federal crime. However, many people called tax protestors believe that the U.S. Constitution does not require them to pay federal income taxes and that payment of the tax is voluntary. Look up "tax protestors" in Wikipedia online. Write a paper about tax resisters and those who refuse to pay taxes. Is their argument rational? On what is it based? What would happen if all people took the same approach and refused to pay federal and/or state income taxes? Do you believe the claims that more than 40 percent of all Americans pay no federal income tax? What is the attitude of the U.S. government toward these protestors? What is your position on this issue?

Calculate the total tax for Yi Chang, a part-time teacher. Yi's wages total $12,201. He received$190 of taxable interest income, made an IRA contribution of $500, claims the standard deduction, and had$520 in federal taxes withheld from his wages. He is married filing separately and claims only himself as an exemption. How much does Yi owe in taxes, or how much is his refund?

Making simple mathematical errors on your tax form could result in your tax return being targeted for an audit. Use of tax preparation software helps prevent this type of error. Do you think hiring a professional tax preparer would reduce the chances of being audited? Why or why not?