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Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.

At December 31Current Yr1 Yr Ago2 Yrs AgoAssetsCash $31,800$35,625$37,800Accounts receivable, net89,50062,50050,200Merchandise inventory112,50082,50054,200Prepaid expenses10,7009,3755,000Plant assets, net278,500255,000230,500Total assets$523,000$445,000$377,500Liabilities and EquityAccounts payable$129,900$75,250$51,250Long-term notes payable secured bymortgages on plant assets98,500101,50083,500Common stock, $10 par value163,500163,500163,500Retained earnings131,100104,75079,250Total liabilities and equity$523,000$445,000$377,500\begin{array}{lrrrrrrr} \textbf{At December 31}&\textbf{Current Yr}&\textbf{1 Yr Ago}&\textbf{2 Yrs Ago}\\ \textbf{Assets}\\[5pt] \text{Cash }&\text{\$\hspace{4pt}31,800}&\text{\$\hspace{4pt}35,625}&\text{\$\hspace{4pt}37,800}\\ \text{Accounts receivable, net}&\text{\hspace{5pt}89,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}62,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}50,200}\\ \text{Merchandise inventory}&\text{\hspace{0pt}112,500}&\text{\hspace{0pt}82,500}&\text{\hspace{0pt}54,200}\\ \text{Prepaid expenses}&\text{\hspace{10pt}10,700}&\text{\hspace{10pt}9,375}&\text{\hspace{10pt}5,000}\\ \text{Plant assets, net}&\underline{\text{\hspace{0pt}278,500}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{0pt}255,000}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{0pt}230,500}}\\ \text{Total assets}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$523,000}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$445,000}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$377,500}}}\\ \textbf{Liabilities and Equity}\\[5pt] \text{Accounts payable}&\text{\$129,900}&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}75,250}&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}51,250}\\ \text{Long-term notes payable secured by}\\ \quad\text{mortgages on plant assets}&\text{98,500}&\text{101,500}&\text{83,500}\\ \text{Common stock, \$10 par value}&\text{\hspace{5pt}163,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}163,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}163,500}\\ \text{Retained earnings}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}131,100}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}104,750}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{10pt}79,250}}\\ \text{Total liabilities and equity}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$523,000}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$445,000}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$377,500}}}\\ \end{array}

The company’s income statements for the current year and one year ago follow. For both the current year and one year ago, compute the following ratios: (1) debt ratio and equity ratio—percent rounded to one decimal, (2) debt-to-equity ratio—rounded to two decimals; based on debt-to-equity ratio, does the company have more or less debt in the current year versus one year ago? and (3) times interest earned—rounded to one decimal. Based on times interest earned, is the company more or less risky for creditors in the current year versus one year ago?

For Year Ended December 31Current Yr1 Yr Ago\begin{array}{c} \textbf{For Year Ended December 31}&&&\textbf{Current Yr}&&&&\textbf{1 Yr Ago}\\ \end{array}

Sales$673,500$532,000Cost of goods sold$411,225$345,500Other operating expenses209,550134,980Interest expense12,10013,300Income tax expense9,5258,845Total costs and expenses642,400502,625Net income$31,100$29,375Earnings per share$1.90$1.80\begin{array}{lrrrrr} \text{Sales}&\text{}&\text{\$673,500}&\text{}&\text{\$532,000}\\ \text{Cost of goods sold}&\text{\hspace{35pt}\$411,225}&\text{}&\text{\$345,500}&\text{}\\ \text{Other operating expenses}&\text{209,550}&\text{}&\text{134,980}&\text{}\\ \text{Interest expense}&\text{12,100}&\text{}&\text{13,300}&\text{}\\ \text{Income tax expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}9,525}}&\text{}&\underline{\text{\hspace{10pt}8,845}}&\text{}\\ \text{Total costs and expenses}&\text{}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}642,400}}&\text{}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}502,625}}\\ \text{Net income}&\text{}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{5pt}31,100}}}&\text{}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{5pt}29,375}}}\\ \text{Earnings per share}&\text{}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{15pt}1.90}}}&\text{}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{15pt}1.80}}}\\ \end{array}

Question

Mifflin Co. reported the following for the current year: net sales of $60,000; cost of goods sold of$38,000; beginning balance in accounts receivable of $14,000; and ending balance in accounts receivable of$6,000.

Compute (b) days' sales uncollected. Round to one decimal. Hint: Accounts receivable turnover uses average accounts receivable and days' sales uncollected uses the ending balance in accounts receivable.

Solution

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For this exercise, we are asked to compute for the days' sales uncollected of Mifflin Co.

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