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Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and sales data for its only product.

Units AcquiredUnits SoldDateActivitiesat Costat RetailJan. 1Beg. Invty.200 units @ $10 = $ 2,000Jan. 10Sales150 units @ $40Mar. 14Purchase350 units @ $15 = $ 5,250Mar. 15Sales300 units @ $40July 30Purchase450 units @ $20 = $ 9,000Oct. 5Sales430 units @ $40Oct. 26Purchase100 units @ $25 = $ 2,500Totals1,100 units/$18,750880 units\begin{array}{} && \text{Units Acquired} & \text{Units Sold}\\ \text{Date} & \text{Activities} & \text{at Cost} & \text{at Retail}\\ \hline \text{Jan. 1} & \text{Beg. Invty.} & \text{200 units @ \$10 = \$ 2,000}\\ \text{Jan. 10} & \text{Sales} && \text{150 units @ \$40}\\ \text{Mar. 14} & \text{Purchase} & \text{350 units @ \$15 = \$ 5,250}\\ \text{Mar. 15} & \text{Sales} && \text{300 units @ \$40}\\ \text{July 30} & \text{Purchase} & \text{450 units @ \$20 = \$ 9,000}\\ \text{Oct. 5} & \text{Sales} && \text{430 units @ \$40}\\ \text{Oct. 26} & \text{Purchase} & \text{100 units @ \$25 = \$ 2,500}\\ \hline \text{Totals} && \text{1,100 units} / \$ 18,750 & \text{880 units}\\ \end{array}

Hemming uses a periodic inventory system.
(a) Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.
(b) Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO.
(c) Compute the gross margin for each method.

Question

Post the adjusting entry for bad debts on December 31, 2016.

Solution

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Answered 5 months ago
Answered 5 months ago

Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to match the revenue recorded vs the cash received.

The company estimates their uncollectibles and records an adjusting entry as follows:

Date Particulars Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2016 Bad Debt Expense XX
\hspace{20pt} Allowance for Doubtful Accoounts XX

A debit increases an expense account, matching it with revenues; while credit to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts decreases receivables to their net realizable value.

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