Question

Predict the ground-state electron configurations of Al\mathrm{Al}. Ga, and In.

Solution

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Answered 2 months ago
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We have to write electron configurations for Al, Ga and In.

First, we find electron configuration for Al (Z=13)(Z=13) :

1s22s22p63s23p1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p

Total number of electrons is : (2+2+6+2+1=13)(2+2+6+2+1=13)

Next, we find electron configuration for Ga (Z=31)(Z=31) :

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p

Total number of electrons is : (2+2+6+2+6+2+10+1=31)(2+2+6+2+6+2+10+1=31)

Finally, we find electron configuration for In (Z=49)(Z=49) :

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^6 5s^2 4d^{10} 5p

Total number of electrons is : (2+2+6+2+6+2+10+6+2+10+1=49)(2+2+6+2+6+2+10+6+2+10+1=49)

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