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Question

Prove for an ideal gas that (a) the P = constant lines on a T-v diagram are straight lines and (b) the high-pressure lines are steeper than the low-pressure lines.

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Answered 3 months ago
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To solve this problem we first need to determine the relation\textbf{relation} for the temperature TT change with respect to specific volume vv, T/v\partial T/\partial v. To do that we will use the ideal gas equation.\textbf{ideal gas equation}.

T=pvRTv=pR\begin{align} \nonumber T &= \frac{p v}{R} \\ \frac{\partial T}{\partial v}&=\frac{p}{R} \end{align}

A) From the equation (1) we can see that the temperature change with respect to specific volume depends on the pressure\textbf{depends on the pressure} pp and the specific gas constant RR. If we assume the pressure to be constant then the T/v\partial T/\partial v will also be constant.

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