Rapid Delivery, Inc. is considering the purchase of an additional delivery vehicle for $\$ 38,000$ on January $1$, $2010$. The truck is expected to have a five-year life with an expected residual value of $\$ 5,000$ at the end of five years. The expected additional revenues from the added delivery capacity are anticipated to be $\$ 60,000$ per year for each of the next five years. A driver will cost $\$ 43,000$ in $2010$ , with an expected annual salary increase of $\$ 2,000$ for each year thereafter. The insurance for the truck is estimated to cost $\$ 4,000$ per year.

Is the additional truck a good investment based on your analysis?

Duncan Company owns a machine with a cost of $75,000 and accumulated depreciation of$15,000 that can be sold for $54,000 less a 5% sales commission. Alternatively, Duncan Company can lease the machine to another company for three years for a total of$60,000, at the end of which there is no residual value. In addition, the repair, insurance, and property tax expense that would be incurred by Duncan Company on the machine would total $8,500 over the three years. Prepare a differential analysis on February 21 as to whether Duncan Company should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the machine.

Suppose that an insurance company classifies people into one of three classes — good risks, average risks, and bad risks. Their records indicate that the probabilities that good, average, and bad risk persons will be involved in an accident over a 1-year span are, respectively, .05, .15, and .30. If 20 percent of the population are “good risks,” 50 percent are “average risks,” and 30 percent are “bad risks,” what proportion of people have accidents in a fixed year? If policy holder A had no accidents in 1987, what is the probability that he or she is a good (average) risk?

The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Wholistic Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 2019, the end of the fiscal year:

$$\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Depreciation Expense } & \$ 7,500 & \text { Service Revenue } & \$ 448,400 \\ \text { Insurance Expense } & 3,000 & \text { Supplies Expense } & 2,750 \\ \text { Miscellaneous Expense } & 8,150 & \text { Utilities Expense } & 33,900 \\ \text { Rent Expense } & 54,000 & \text { Wages Expense } & 360,000\end{array}$$

Prepare an income statement.

From the following Company T adjusted trial balance, prepare the following:

D. Closing journal entries

$$\begin{array}{c} \textbf{Adjusted Trial Balance} \end{array}$$

$$\begin{array}{lcc} &\textbf{Debit}&\textbf{Credit}\\[5pt] \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}24,000}\\ \text{Accounts Receivable}&\text{\hspace{10pt}14,900}\\ \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{15pt}5,300}\\ \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{10pt}13,500}\\ \text{Accounts Payable}&&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}12,400}\\ \text{Salaries Payable}&&\text{\hspace{15pt}1,500}\\ \text{Common Stock}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}34,000}\\ \text{Retained Earnings}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}10,200}\\ \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{15pt}5,000}\\ \text{Service Revenue}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}56,300}\\ \text{Insurance Expense}&\text{\hspace{15pt}7,900}\\ \text{Salaries Expense}&\text{\hspace{10pt}39,000}\\ \text{Miscellaneous Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}4,800}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{39pt}}}\\ &\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}114,400}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}114,400}}}\\ \end{array}$$

From the following Company T adjusted trial balance, prepare the following:

E. Post-Closing Trial Balance

$$\begin{array}{c} \textbf{Adjusted Trial Balance} \end{array}$$

$$\begin{array}{lcc} &\textbf{Debit}&\textbf{Credit}\\[5pt] \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}24,000}\\ \text{Accounts Receivable}&\text{\hspace{10pt}14,900}\\ \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{15pt}5,300}\\ \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{10pt}13,500}\\ \text{Accounts Payable}&&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}12,400}\\ \text{Salaries Payable}&&\text{\hspace{15pt}1,500}\\ \text{Common Stock}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}34,000}\\ \text{Retained Earnings}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}10,200}\\ \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{15pt}5,000}\\ \text{Service Revenue}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}56,300}\\ \text{Insurance Expense}&\text{\hspace{15pt}7,900}\\ \text{Salaries Expense}&\text{\hspace{10pt}39,000}\\ \text{Miscellaneous Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}4,800}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{39pt}}}\\ &\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}114,400}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}114,400}}}\\ \end{array}$$

Prince Distribution Inc. has an unfunded postretirement benefit plan. Medical care and life insurance benefits are provided to employees who render 10 years service and attain age 55 while in service. At the end of 2016, Jim Lukawitz is 31. He was hired by Prince at age 25 (6 years ago) and is expected to retire at age 62. The expected postretirement benefit obligation for Lukawitz at the end of 2016 is $50,000 and$54,000 at the end of 2017. Calculate the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2016 and 2017 and the service cost for 2016 and 2017 as pertaining to Lukawitz.

Assuming the following Adjusted Trial Balance, recreate the Post-Closing Trial Balance that would result after all closing journal entries were made and posted:

$$\begin{array}{c} \textbf{Adjusted Trial Balance} \end{array}$$

$$\begin{array}{lcc} &\textbf{Debit}&\textbf{Credit}\\[5pt] \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}17,900}\\ \text{Accounts Receivable}&\text{\hspace{10pt}9,900}\\ \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{10pt}1,600}\\ \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{10pt}2,500}\\ \text{Salaries Payable}&&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}8,600}\\ \text{Common Stock}&&\text{\hspace{5pt}10,000}\\ \text{Retained Earnings}&&\text{\hspace{10pt}2,800}\\ \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}4,000}\\ \text{Service Fee Revenue}&&\text{\hspace{5pt}37,050}\\ \text{Salaries Expense}&\text{\hspace{5pt}16,900}\\ \text{Supplies Expense}&\text{\hspace{10pt}4,200}\\ \text{Insurance Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{10pt}1,450}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{34pt}}}\\ &\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}58,450}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}58,450}}}\\ \end{array}$$

$$\begin{matrix} \text{Estimated uncollectible accounts based} & \text{}\\ \text{on aging accounts receivable} & \text{\$ 3,796.00}\\ \text{Accrued interest income} & \text{80.00}\\ \text{Merchandise inventory} & \text{98,996.13}\\ \text{Supplies inventory} & \text{401.25}\\ \text{Jalue of prepaid insurance} & \text{600.00}\\ \text{Annual depreciation expense- equipment} & \text{7,345.00}\\ \text{Accrued interest expense} & \text{150.00}\\ \text{Prepaid rent income earned} & \text{2,000.00}\\ \end{matrix}$$

Journalize the income tax adjustment and post it to the T accounts.

Buying real estate to rent is an option that has higher risk than some other investments. However, the returns can be good. Assume you have purchased a single-family home that you intend to rent. The house will rent for $\$750$ per month. You will have the following expenses:

• Monthly mortgage $\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$ $\$390$
• Monthly insurance $\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$ $\$60$
• Taxes every 6 months $\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$ $\$340$
• Repairs (yearly estimate) $\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$ $\$500$
• Monthly lawn care or snow removal $\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$ $\$100$

Calculate the total yearly expenses you will have for the rental property.

Ramel Corporation's unadjusted trial balance and accounting forms are given in the Working Papers.

Instructions:

13. Journalize the reversing entries using page 17 of a general journal.

Adjustment Information, December 31

Estimated uncollectible accounts based on aging accounts receivable         $ 11,020.00
Accrued interest income                                                          160.00
Merchandise inventory                                                        581,489.16 
Supplies inventory                                                               620.01
Value of prepaid insurance                                                     4,000.00
Annual depreciation expense-office equipment                                  10,960.00 
Annual depreciation expense-store equipment                                   10,120.00
Accrued interest expense                                                         625.00
Prepaid rent income earned                                                     6,000.00

Prince Distribution Inc. has an unfunded postretirement benefit plan. Medical care and life insurance benefits are provided to employees who render 10 years service and attain age 55 while in service. At the end of 2018 , Jim Lukawitz is 31 . He was hired by Prince at age 25 (6 years ago) and is expected to retire at age 62 . The expected postretirement benefit obligation for Lukawitz at the end of 2018 is $\$ 50,000$ and $\$ 54,000$ at the end of 2019. Calculate the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2018 and 2019 and the service cost for 2018 and 2019 , as pertaining to Lukawitz.

$$\begin{matrix} \text{Estimated uncollectible accounts based} & \text{}\\ \text{on aging accounts receivable} & \text{\$ 3,697.32}\\ \text{Accrued interest income} & \text{137.50}\\ \text{Merchandise inventory} & \text{45,058.15}\\ \text{Supplies inventory} & \text{126.00}\\ \text{Jalue of prepaid insurance} & \text{1,535.80}\\ \text{Annual depreciation expense- equipment} & \text{2,250.00}\\ \text{Accrued interest expense} & \text{277.58}\\ \text{Prepaid rent income earned} & \text{1,000.00}\\ \end{matrix}$$

Journalize the income tax adjustment and post it to the T accounts.

Timberlake Company owns equipment with a cost of $165,000 and accumulated depreciation of$60,000 that can be sold for $82,000, less a 6% sales commission. Alternatively, the equipment can be leased by Timberlake Company for five years for a total of$84,600, at the end of which there is no residual value. In addition, the repair, insurance, and property tax expense that would be incurred by Timberlake Company on the equipment would total $7,950 over the five years. Prepare a differential analysis on March 23, 2014, as to whether Timberlake Company should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the equipment.