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Question

Sketch the graphs of the given functions by determining the appropriate information and points from the first and second derivatives. Use a calculator to check the graph.

y=x312x+12y = x^3 - 12x + 12

Solution

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Answered 1 year ago
Answered 1 year ago
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In this problem, our goal is to sketch the graph for the polynomial function x39x2+15x+1x^3-9x^2+15x+1

To decide the increasing/decreasing nature and the concavity, we will need the first two derivatives of f(x)f(x)

f(x)=d(x312x+12)dx=d(x3)dxd(12x)dx+d(12)dx,Use the Sum/Difference Rule=3x31121+0,Use the Power Rule=3x212f(x)=d(3x212)dx,Again, Differentiate=d(3x2)dxd(12)dx,Use the Difference Rule=32x210,Use the Power Rule=6x\begin{aligned} f'(x)&=\dfrac{d\left(x^3-12x+12\right)}{dx}\\ &=\dfrac{d\left(x^3\right)}{dx}-\dfrac{d\left(12x\right)}{dx}+\dfrac{d\left(12\right)}{dx},&&\text{Use the Sum/Difference Rule}\\ &=3x^{3-1}-12\cdot1+0,&&\text{Use the Power Rule}\\ &=3x^2-12\\ f''(x)&=\dfrac{d\left(3x^2-12\right)}{dx},&&\text{Again, Differentiate}\\ &=\dfrac{d\left(3x^2\right)}{dx}-\dfrac{d\left(12\right)}{dx},&&\text{Use the Difference Rule}\\ &=3\cdot2x^{2-1}-0,&&\text{Use the Power Rule}\\ &=6x \end{aligned}

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