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Sodium chlorate crystals are easy to grow in the shape of cubes by allowing a solution of water and sodium chlorate to evaporate slowly. If V is the volume of such a cube with side length x, calculate dV/dx when x = 3 mm and explain its meaning.
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We have, at mm square mm.
measures the change in volume for a unit change in the length, and this value is dependent on the instantaneous value of the length.
At , this rate measures that the volume would increase by 27 mm cubed if the length changed by 1 mm, when the length was already 3 mm.
The volume of a cube with side length is
Differentiate with respect to
Use the power rule for differentiation
Substitute
This means that when the crystals reach a side length of 3mm, a 1 unit increase in the side length will result in a volume increase of 27 unit
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