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Question

Suppose that the U.S. textile industry is competitive and there is no international trade in textiles. In long-run equilibrium, the price per unit of cloth is $30.

What is the short-run effect on profits? Illustrate your answer with a graph

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In the long run, there is a possibility some new competitors will enter the market, or, what is more likely, that some of the companies will exit - those who cannot follow up with the competition.

The number of firms in the industry can change with time and will likely fluctuate.

The profits in the industry can attract new companies / competitors, which can enter freely, and some of them surely will.

As new firms enter the market, the supply curve will shift to the right, which means that equilibrium market price starts decreasing, by increasing the quantity but decrease profits.

New companies will stop entering the market when all the existing firms make zero profit, which is a theoretical situation of a perfect competition market.

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