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Make a time plot for the indicated data. Mickey Mantle's annual home run totals given in Table

YearMaysMantleAaronYearMaysMantleAaron19512013 19645235241952423 196537193219534121 196622234419545127131967232239195536372719681318291956355226196928 441957293444197018 38195834423019718 47195929313919726 3419604040401973  4019614954341974  2019623830451975  1219634715441976  10\begin{matrix} \text{Year} & \text{Mays} & \text{Mantle} & \text{Aaron} & \text{Year} & \text{Mays} & \text{Mantle} & \text{Aaron}\\ \text{1951} & \text{20} & \text{13} & \text{ } & \text{1964} & \text{52} & \text{35} & \text{24}\\ \text{1952} & \text{4} & \text{23} & \text{ } & \text{1965} & \text{37} & \text{19} & \text{32}\\ \text{1953} & \text{41} & \text{21} & \text{ } & \text{1966} & \text{22} & \text{23} & \text{44}\\ \text{1954} & \text{51} & \text{27} & \text{13} & \text{1967} & \text{23} & \text{22} & \text{39}\\ \text{1955} & \text{36} & \text{37} & \text{27} & \text{1968} & \text{13} & \text{18} & \text{29}\\ \text{1956} & \text{35} & \text{52} & \text{26} & \text{1969} & \text{28} & \text{ } & \text{44}\\ \text{1957} & \text{29} & \text{34} & \text{44} & \text{1970} & \text{18} & \text{ } & \text{38}\\ \text{1958} & \text{34} & \text{42} & \text{30} & \text{1971} & \text{8} & \text{ } & \text{47}\\ \text{1959} & \text{29} & \text{31} & \text{39} & \text{1972} & \text{6} & \text{ } & \text{34}\\ \text{1960} & \text{40} & \text{40} & \text{40} & \text{1973} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{40}\\ \text{1961} & \text{49} & \text{54} & \text{34} & \text{1974} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{20}\\ \text{1962} & \text{38} & \text{30} & \text{45} & \text{1975} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{12}\\ \text{1963} & \text{47} & \text{15} & \text{44} & \text{1976} & \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{10}\\ \end{matrix}

Question

Tell whether the sampling strategy will result in a random sample from the population under consideration. If it is not random, explain why it is not. A talk-show hostess wants to give free automobiles to ten random members of her audience. She instructs the ushers to go into the theater before the show and place special stickers under ten seats of their choice.

Solution

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A random sample\textbf{random sample} is a sample that was randomly selected from the population. That is, each individual in the population should have the same chance of being in the sample and thus each individual in the population should have a chance of being the sample as well.

10 of the members of the audience were selected by letting ushers place special stickers under 10 seats of their choice.

However, the ushers didn't place the stickers randomly (as they chose themselves) nor did the members of the audience randomly select a set (as people tend to chose themselves were they sit in the audience since some people prefer to sit at the front and others prefer to sit at the back). This then implies that the sample is not a random sample\textit{not a random sample}.

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