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Question

Noah and Kate are shopping for new guitar strings in a music store. Noah buys 2 packs of strings. Kate buys 2 packs of strings and a music book. The book costs $16. Their total cost is$72. How much is one pack of strings?

Solution

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Let xx be the cost of one pack of strings.

Noah bought 2 packs of strings so his cost is 2x2x dollars.

Kate bought 2 packs of strings and a music book. The music book costs $16 so her total cost is 2x+162x+16 dollars.

Their total cost is 7272 so 2x+(2x+16)=722x+(2x+16)=72. Solve this equation for xx:

2x+(2x+16)=724x+16=72Combine like terms.4x=56Subtract 16 on both sides.x=14Divide both sides by 4.\begin{aligned} 2x+(2x+16)&=72\\ 4x+16&=72&&\text{Combine like terms.}\\ 4x&=56&&\text{Subtract 16 on both sides.}\\ x&=14&&\text{Divide both sides by 4.} \end{aligned}

The cost of one pack of strings is then $14\boxed{\$14}.

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