The central irony in this story-the difference between what should and what does happen-revolves around an injustice done to the main character. Explain what this irony is. How does the end of the story reveal yet another irony and yet another injustice?

How, in your opinion, did the political history of China influence the plot or the characters of "Saboteur"? (Review your reading notes, the biography of $\mathrm{Ha}$ Jin on page 1089, and the information in the Background on page 1090 before you respond.) What message or theme about politics and human rights can be drawn from the story?

From what ailment does Mr. Chiu suffer?

Instead of directly attacking injustice and flawed behavior, Swift uses irony to convey his ideas indirectly. What conclusions would you draw about his attitude toward each of the following? $\cdot$ Irish landlords (lines 79-81) $\cdot$ the way most English and Irish Protestants view Irish Catholics (lines 82-89) $\cdot$ Irish Protestants living abroad (lines 149-155)

How does Mr. Chiu exact revenge for the injustice done to him?

Why does Mr. Chiu finally sign the statement of his guilt?

Describe the incident that leads to a conflict between Mr. Chiu and the nearby policemen.

The central metaphor of the poem is that of the lovers' hearts being tied together. What will this accomplish for the lovers?

With whom is Mr. Chiu dining in the Muji train station?

Throughout most of his ordeal, Mr. Chiu remains optimistic that justice will prevail. Provide two or three examples of this attitude. How does Mr. Chiu's optimism help create the story's ominous mood?

Why is the stock market considered to be a leading indicator of economic change?

Do you find it believable that Charles doesn't answer his parents' questions or tell them what is going to happen to him next term? Explain your answer.

What do you think is the theme of the story-its comment on life? Does this theme relate to the tips you listed in your Quickwrite notes? Explain.

Which phase of a business cycle can lead an economy into recession?