The production of forages in the United States equals $\rule{1cm}{1pt}$ percent of the land used for crops.
a. $25$
b. $35$
c. $50$\ d. $65$

Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter:

$$\begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array}$$

Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.
h. An expense representing the systematic allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life.

Identify the opinion contained in the statement below. If the statement contains no opinions, write none.

Example: Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of General Aung San, the wildly popular founder of modern Burma, or Myanmar.

Answer: wildly popular

By the time she was awarded the Nobel Prize in $1991$, she har already been under house arrest for two years.

The United States has a land area of about

$$3,536,278\ mi^2.$$

Illinois has a land area of about

$$57,918\ mi^2.$$

What is the probability that a location in the United States chosen at random is not in Illinois? Give your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent. How can you solve this problem using the complement of an event? How do you write a fraction as a percent?

Solve the given problems.

In a modern hotel, where the elevators are directly observable from the lobby area (and a person can see from the elevators), a person in the lobby observes one of the elevators rising at the rate of $12.0$ ft/s. If the person was $50.0$ ft from the elevator when it left the lobby, how fast is the angle of elevation of the line of sight to the elevator increasing $10.0$ s later?

Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and its compounds can be as ordinary as beach sand. However, silicon also plays an indispensable role in modern devices such as computers, cell phones, semiconductors, and solar panels. A recent technology incorporates silicon in nanometer-sized particles called quantum dots that act as luminescent labels for pancreatic cancer cells. Identify the electron configuration of a silicon atom.

Mary Wade owns a small business that rents parking spaces to students at the local university. Mary’s typical rental contract requires the student to pay the year’s rent of $720 ($60 per month) in advance. When Mary prepares financial statements at the end of December, her accountant requires that Mary spread the $720 over the 12 months that a parking space is rented. Therefore, Mary can recognize only$240 revenue (4 months) from each contract in the year the cash is collected and must defer recognition of the remaining $480 (8 months) to next year. Mary argues that getting students to agree to rent the parking space is the most difficult part of the activity so she ought to be able to recognize all$720 as revenue when the cash is received from a student.

Required:

Explain why generally accepted accounting principles require the use of accrual accounting rather than cash-basis accounting for transactions like the one described here.

Design a controlled experiment to determine whether earthworms are more attracted to perfume or to vinegar.

{a) Summarize What was the Monroe Doctrine?

{b) Clarify Problems Would the United States have looked weak if it had jointly issued a warning with Britain? Explain.

Visit the website of the SEC (https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html). Search for the latest Form 10-K for a company you would like to analyze. Submit a short memo that

C. State the changes identified in (A), (B), and (C) in accounting equation format. If the “change” equation does not balance, explain why not. Hint: Double-check your calculations, and if the accounting equation change still does not balance, search for notes in the company’s files about prior period adjustments, which will often explain why balances may differ.

i. Provide the web link to the company’s Form 10-K to allow accurate verification of your answers.

Critic's Corner The editors of the Folger Library edition of Julus Caesor point out that Elizabethans "did not have our modern distaste for dictators, ... and they admired forceful and successful leaders like Caesar." Do you see evidence of this admiration in Act One of the play? Would you say that Shakespeare himself admires Julius Caesar? Cite details from Act One to support your opinions.

What equipment would you need to design an experiment that measures relative humidity?

The General Social Survey asks questions about one's happiness in marriage. Is there an association between gender and happiness in marriage? Use the data in the table to determine if gender is associated with happiness in marriage. Treat gender as the explanatory variable.

$$\begin{matrix} \text{ } & \text{Male} & \text{Female} & \text{Total}\\ \text{Very happy} & \text{7690} & \text{7942} & \text{15551}\\ \text{Pretty happy} & \text{3738} & \text{4447} & \text{8185}\\ \text{Not too happy} & \text{259} & \text{460} & \text{719}\\ \text{Total} & \text{11606} & \text{12849} & \text{24455}\\ \end{matrix}$$

What is visual hierarchy in map design? How is the hierarchy related to the map purpose?