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The reaction NO(g)+O3(g)NO2(g)+O2(g)\mathrm { NO } ( g ) + \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } ( g ) \longrightarrow \mathrm { NO } _ { 2 } ( g ) + \mathrm { O } _ { 2 } ( g ) was studied by performing two experiments. In the first experiment (results shown in following table), the rate of disappearance of NO was followed in a large excess of O3.\mathrm { O } _ { 3 . } (The [O3]\left[ \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } \right] remains effectively constant at 1.0×10141.0 \times 10 ^ { 14 } molecules/cm 3.)^ { 3 } . )

 Time [NO] (ms)  (molecules/cm 3)06.0×108100±15.0×108500±12.4×108700±11.7×1081000±19.9×107\begin{array} { c c } { \text { Time } } & { [ \mathrm { NO } ] } \\ { \text { (ms) } } & { \text { (molecules/cm } ^ { 3 } ) } \\ \hline { 0 } & { 6.0 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 100 \pm 1 } & { 5.0 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 500 \pm 1 } & { 2.4 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 700 \pm 1 } & { 1.7 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 1000 \pm 1 } & { 9.9 \times 10 ^ { 7 } } \end{array}

In the second experiment, [NO][ \mathrm { NO } ] was held constant at 2.0×10142.0 \times 10 ^ { 14 } molecules/cm 3.^ { 3 } . The data for the disappearance of O3\mathrm { O } _ { 3 } were as follows:

 Time [O3](ms) (molecules/cm 3)01.0×101050±18.4×109100±17.0×109200±14.9×109300±13.4×109\begin{array} { c c } { \text { Time } } & { \left[ \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } \right] } \\ { ( \mathrm { ms } ) } & { \text { (molecules/cm } ^ { 3 } ) } \\ \hline { 0 } & { 1.0 \times 10 ^ { 10 } } \\ { 50 \pm 1 } & { 8.4 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \\ { 100 \pm 1 } & { 7.0 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \\ { 200 \pm 1 } & { 4.9 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \\ { 300 \pm 1 } & { 3.4 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \end{array}

What is the order with respect to each reactant?

Question

The reaction NO(g)+O3(g)NO2(g)+O2(g)\mathrm { NO } ( g ) + \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } ( g ) \longrightarrow \mathrm { NO } _ { 2 } ( g ) + \mathrm { O } _ { 2 } ( g ) was studied by performing two experiments. In the first experiment (results shown in following table), the rate of disappearance of NO was followed in a large excess of O3.\mathrm { O } _ { 3 . } (The [O3]\left[ \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } \right] remains effectively constant at 1.0×10141.0 \times 10 ^ { 14 } molecules/cm 3.)^ { 3 } . )

 Time [NO] (ms)  (molecules/cm 3)06.0×108100±15.0×108500±12.4×108700±11.7×1081000±19.9×107\begin{array} { c c } { \text { Time } } & { [ \mathrm { NO } ] } \\ { \text { (ms) } } & { \text { (molecules/cm } ^ { 3 } ) } \\ \hline { 0 } & { 6.0 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 100 \pm 1 } & { 5.0 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 500 \pm 1 } & { 2.4 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 700 \pm 1 } & { 1.7 \times 10 ^ { 8 } } \\ { 1000 \pm 1 } & { 9.9 \times 10 ^ { 7 } } \end{array}

In the second experiment, [NO][ \mathrm { NO } ] was held constant at 2.0×10142.0 \times 10 ^ { 14 } molecules/cm 3.^ { 3 } . The data for the disappearance of O3\mathrm { O } _ { 3 } were as follows:

 Time [O3](ms) (molecules/cm 3)01.0×101050±18.4×109100±17.0×109200±14.9×109300±13.4×109\begin{array} { c c } { \text { Time } } & { \left[ \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } \right] } \\ { ( \mathrm { ms } ) } & { \text { (molecules/cm } ^ { 3 } ) } \\ \hline { 0 } & { 1.0 \times 10 ^ { 10 } } \\ { 50 \pm 1 } & { 8.4 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \\ { 100 \pm 1 } & { 7.0 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \\ { 200 \pm 1 } & { 4.9 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \\ { 300 \pm 1 } & { 3.4 \times 10 ^ { 9 } } \end{array}

What is the value of the rate constant obtained from each set of experiments? Rate=k[NO]xRate=k[O3]y.\text {Rate} = k ^ { \prime } [ \mathrm { NO } ] ^ { x } \quad \text {Rate} = k ^ { \prime \prime } \left[ \mathrm { O } _ { 3 } \right] ^ { y }.

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For NO:

k=ln(6.0 ×108)ln(5.0×108)0.1 s\text{k}' = \dfrac{\ln\left(6.0 \ \times 10^8 \right)-\ln\left(5.0 \times 10^8 \right)}{0.1 \ \text{s}}

k=1.82 s1\boxed{\text{k}' = 1.82 \ \text{s}^{-1}}

For O3\text{O}_3:

k=ln(1.0 ×1010)ln(8.4×109)0.05 s\text{k}'' = \dfrac{\ln\left(1.0 \ \times 10^{10} \right)-\ln\left(8.4 \times 10^9 \right)}{0.05 \ \text{s}}

k=3.49 s1\boxed{\text{k}'' = 3.49 \ \text{s}^{-1}}

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