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The Ruizes offer each of their children two different options for increasing the child’s weekly allowance. Option 1: Increase the allowance by one half of the current allowance. Option 2: Increase the allowance by $3 per week. Describe under what conditions each option is preferable. Justify your answers.

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It is given that the children can either choose:

Option 1: increase their allowance by half of their current allowance

Option 2: increase it by $3\$3

The option that gives the largest increase is the more preferable option. This means the first option is only preferable if half of their current allowance is more than $3\$3 and the second option is only preferable if half of their current allowance is less than $3\$3.

Let xx be their current allowance. Then we need to find when 12x>3\dfrac{1}{2}x>3 to find when Option 1 is preferable.

Since 126=3\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot6=3, then 12x>3\dfrac{1}{2}x>3 when x>6x>6.

Therefore, $\textbf{Option 1 is preferable if their current allowance is more than $6\boldsymbol{\$6} and Option 2 is preferable if their current allowance is less than $6\boldsymbol{\$6}}$.

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