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The telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California has a parabolic mirror. The circle at the top of the parabolic mirror has a 200-inch diameter. An equation that approximates the parabolic cross-section of the surface of the mirror is

y=12639x2y = \frac { 1 } { 2639 } x ^ { 2 }

, where x and y are measured in inches. How far is the focus from the vertex of the mirror? If a point on a parabola whose vertex is at the origin is known, then the equation of the parabola can be found. For instance, if (4, 1) is a point on a parabola with vertex at the origin, then we can find the equation as follows:

y=14px2y = \frac { 1 } { 4 p } x ^ { 2 }

\cdot

Beginwiththegeneralformoftheequationofaparabola.Begin with the general form of the equation of a parabola.

1 = 14p\frac { 1 } { 4 p } ( 4 ) ^ { 2 }\cdot

Theknownpointis(4,1).Replacexby4andyby1.The known point is (4, 1). Replace x by 4 and y by 1.

1 = 4p\frac { 4 } { p }\cdot

Solveforp.p=4Solve for p. p=4

\cdot

p=4intheequationp=4 in the equation

y = 14p\frac { 1 } { 4 p } x ^ { 2 }

.Theequationoftheparabolais. The equation of the parabola is

y = 116\frac { 1 } { 16 } x ^ { 2 }

..

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