Try the fastest way to create flashcards
Question

The van is traveling at 20 km/h20 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} when the coupling of the trailer at AA fails. If the trailer has a mass of 250 kg250 \mathrm{~kg} and coasts 45 m45 \mathrm{~m} before coming to rest, determine the constant horizontal force FF created by rolling friction which causes the trailer to stop.

Solution

Verified
Answered 10 months ago
Answered 10 months ago
Step 1
1 of 2

Given: vi=2010003600=5.56v_i = 20 \cdot \dfrac{1000}{3600} = 5.56 m/s, m=250m = 250 kg, s=45s = 45 m.

The trailer at the beginning has the initial velocity viv_i. Its final velocity is vf=0v_f = 0 m/s, because after it travels for 4545 meters, it will stop. So, we can calculate the magnitude of acceleration:

vf2=vi22as0=5.5622a4590a=30.86a=0.343m/s2.\begin{align*} v_f^2 &= v_i^2 - 2as \\ 0 &= 5.56^2 - 2\cdot a \cdot 45 \\ 90a &= 30.86 \\ a &= 0.343 \, \text{m/s}^2. \end{align*}

On the trailer acts only the force of friction, so the equation of motion is:

Ffriction=ma=2500.343=85.73N.\begin{align*} F_{\text{friction}} &= m a \\ &= 250 \cdot 0.343 \\ &= 85.73 \, \text{N.} \end{align*}

Create a free account to view solutions

Create a free account to view solutions

Recommended textbook solutions

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits 6th Edition by Charles Alexander, Matthew Sadiku

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

6th EditionISBN: 9780078028229 (2 more)Charles Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
2,120 solutions
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics 14th Edition by R.C. Hibbeler

Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics

14th EditionISBN: 9780133915389 (4 more)R.C. Hibbeler
1,517 solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics 4th Edition by Randall D. Knight

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics

4th EditionISBN: 9780133942651 (8 more)Randall D. Knight
3,508 solutions
Advanced Engineering Mathematics 10th Edition by Erwin Kreyszig

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th EditionISBN: 9780470458365 (1 more)Erwin Kreyszig
4,134 solutions

More related questions

1/4

1/7