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Question

To get total internal reflection at the interface of water (refractive index 1.33) and a plastic whose refractive index is 1.46: Which material must the light start in? (1) It doesn't matter, (2) Water, (3) Plastic.

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Answered 2 years ago
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If the light beam undergoes from high refractive index medium to low refractive index medium, after refraction the light completely reflected into the same medium. So, in order to total internal reflection occurs, the light beam must propagate from higher refractive index to the lower refractive index medium. We know that the refractive index of the water is n1=1.33n_1=1.33 and the refractive index of plastic is n2=1.46n_2=1.46. So,

n1>n2\begin{equation} n_1 > n_2 \end{equation}

So the light must start from high refractive index medium, which menas the light starts from plastic.

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