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Question

Use inductive reasoning to find the solution to the problem; then check it by performing the calculation.

09+8=899+7=88989+6=8889879+5=8,8889,876,5439+1=?\begin{aligned} &0 \cdot 9+8=8 \\ &9 \cdot 9+7=88 \\ &98 \cdot 9+6=888 \\ &987 \cdot 9+5=8,888 \\ &\vdots \\ &9,876,543 \cdot 9+1=? \end{aligned}

Solution

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Answered 1 year ago
Answered 1 year ago
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Here, we have given the following equations.

09+8=80\cdot 9 +8=8

099+7=8809\cdot 9 +7=88

0989+6=888098\cdot 9 +6=888

09879+5=88880987\cdot 9 +5=8888

We need to observe a pattern between these equations and guess the right side of the equation (098765439+1)(09876543\cdot 9 + 1). To find the pattern we can write the given equations as follow.

0(one digit)9+8=8(one time)0(\text{one digit})\cdot 9 +8=8(\text{one time})

09(two digits)9+7=88(two times)09(\text{two digits})\cdot 9 +7=88(\text{two times})

098(three digits)9+6=888(three times)098(\text{three digits})\cdot 9 +6=888(\text{three times})

0987(four digits)9+5=8888(four times)0987(\text{four digits})\cdot 9 +5=8888(\text{four times})

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