Use the document to answer the following questions. In 1893 Captain F. D. Lugard presented a justification for Great Britain's indirect rule of East Africa. “There are some who say we have no right in Africa at all, that it belongs to the natives.' I hold that our right is the necessity that is upon us to provide for our ever-growing population—either by opening new fields for emigration, or by providing work... In Africa, moreover, there is among the people a natural inclination to submit to a higher authority. That intense detestation of control which animates our Teutonic races does not exist among the tribes of Africa, and if there is any authority that we replace. It is the authority of the Slavers and Arabs, or the Intolerable tyranny of the 'dominant tribe.” —quoted in Civilization Past & Present. How convincing do Captain Lugard's arguments seem today? Give details.

Use the document to answer the following questions. In 1893 Captain F. D. Lugard presented a justification for Great Britain's indirect rule of East Africa. “There are some who say we have no right in Africa at all, that it belongs to the natives.' I hold that our right is the necessity that is upon us to provide for our ever-growing population—either by opening new fields for emigration, or by providing work... In Africa, moreover, there is among the people a natural inclination to submit to a higher authority. That intense detestation of control which animates our Teutonic races does not exist among the tribes of Africa, and if there is any authority that we replace. It is the authority of the Slavers and Arabs, or the Intolerable tyranny of the 'dominant tribe.” —quoted in Civilization Past & Present. What three reasons does Captain Lugard give to justify Great Britain's takeover of African nations?

On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. Make sure you read carefully and answer all parts of the questions. Make a chart with three columns and three rows. Title the columns "Asia," "Europe," and "Africa." Title the rows "Political," "Economic," and "Social." Fill out the chart to explain the political, economic, and social impact of Islam on Europe, Asia, and Africa.

For statement below, write T if it is true or F if it is false. If the statement is false, write the correct term that would make the sentence a true statement.

Geography is the study of the past, whether recent or long ago.

How did early East African societies differ from the early African societies of Kush, Aksum, and West Africa?

Consider the ways in which physical geography influenced culture in Russia. In which part of the country do most followers of Islam live? Write a paragraph explaining why you think this is so

Underline the main clause in given sentence. Then circle the subordinate clause.
Africa had changed since the last time I was there.

Geography Jacob lives in Philadelphia and his friend Antonio lives in Baltimore. The two plan to meet in the town that is closest to the midpoint of these two cities.
What are the coordinates of the midpoint of Philadelphia and Baltimore on the grid?

Making Calculations The coasts of Africa and South America began rifting about ${ }^*$ $150$ million years ago. Today, the coast of South America is about $6,660 \mathrm{~km}$ from the coast of Africa. Using the equation velocity = distance $\div$ time, determine how fast the continents moved apart, in millimeters per year

Solve the problem below by writing and solving an equation. Be sure to define your variable. There are a total of 122 countries in Africa, Europe, and North America (as of 2012). Europe has twice as many countries as North America, and Africa has seven more than Europe. How many countries are in each of these three continents? Write an equation and solve it to answer this question.

Identify three ways in which natural resources in North Africa have been managed to profit and sustain the subregion's economies.

Develop a diagram with labels to show the causes and effects of soil erosion in Equatorial Africa. Write a paragraph to explain the information in the diagram.

$$\begin{matrix} \text{MOBILE SUBSCRIBERS PER 100 NNHABITANTS, 2010}\\ \text{East Asia and Pacific} & \text{76.7}\\ \text{Europe and Central Asia} & \text{124.0}\\ \text{Latin America and Caribbean} & \text{98.4}\\ \text{Middle East and North Africa} & \text{97.0}\\ \text{North America} & \text{88.2}\\ \text{Sub Saharan Africa} & \text{44.9}\\ \text{World} & \text{78.2}\\ \end{matrix}$$

How might a functionalist and conflict theorist differ in their explanations of why Africa and Asia have lower rates of mobile phone use than the United Stares and Europe?

Which ethnic group makes up the majority of North Africa's population? When did this ethnic group first move into North Africa?