Question

Use the five-step strategy for solving word problems to find the number or numbers described. One number exceeds another by 24. The sum of the numbers is 58. What are the numbers?

Solution

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Answered 2 years ago
Answered 2 years ago
Step 1
1 of 2

$\textbf{\color{#4257b2}Step 1: Let xx represent one of the unknown quantities.}$

Let xx be one of the unknown numbers.

$\textbf{\color{#4257b2}Step 2: Represent other unknown quantities in terms of xx.}$

Since one number exceeds the other by 24, we represent it as x+24x+24.

$\textbf{\color{#4257b2}Step 3: Write an equation in xx that models the conditions. }$

We are given that the sum of the two numbers is 58 so we can write the equation:

x+(x+24)=58x+(x+24)=58

Step 4: Solve the equation and answer the question.\textbf{\color{#4257b2}Step 4: Solve the equation and answer the question.}

Combine like terms on the left side:

2x+24=582x+24=58

Subtract 26 from both sides:

2x+2424=58242x+24-24=58-24

Simplify:

2x=342x=34

Divide both sides by 2:

2x2=342\dfrac{2x}{2}=\dfrac{34}{2}

Simplify:

x=17x=17

So, the two numbers are 17\color{#c34632}17 and 17+24=4117+24=\color{#c34632}41.

Step 5: Check the proposed solution in the original wording of the problem.\textbf{\color{#4257b2}Step 5: Check the proposed solution in the original wording of the problem.}

Since 17+41=5817+41=58, then our solution is correct.

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