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Question

Use the simple interest formula I=PrtI=P \cdot r \cdot t.

Rich borrowed $16,000\$ 16,000 for 12 years at simple interest to help pay for his schooling. If he repaid a total of $31,360\$ 31,360, at what interest rate did he borrow the money?

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If Rich borrowed P=$16,000P=\$16,000 and repaid $31,360\$31,360, then the amount of interest was I=$31,360$16,000=$15,360I=\$31,360-\$16,000=\$15,360. Since the loan was for t=12t=12 years, then:

I=PrtSimple Interset Formula15,360=16,000r(12)Substitute.15,360=192,000rMultiply.0.08=rDivide both sides by 192,000.\begin{align*} I&=Prt&&\text{Simple Interset Formula}\\ 15,360&=16,000r(12)&&\text{Substitute.}\\ 15,360&=192,000r&&\text{Multiply.}\\ 0.08&=r&&\text{Divide both sides by 192,000.} \end{align*}

The interest rate was then r=0.08=8%r=0.08=8\%.

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