What alcohols are obtained from the reduction of the following compounds with sodium borohydride? a. 2-methylpropanal, b. cyclohexanone, c. 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone, d. acetophenone

Write each percent as a decimal and as a fraction. 6%

State which of the alcohols listed in Problem 9.10 you would expect to be the best solvent for each of the following substances, and explain why:
$\mathrm{I}_2$.

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the ester formed and the carboxylic acid formed when acetic anhydride reacts with the following alcohols.

a. Ethyl alcohol

b. 1-Butanol

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the ester formed and the carboxylic acid formed when ethanoic anhydride reacts with the following alcohols.

a. Propyl alcohol

b. 2-Butanol

Compare the effects of glucagon and insulin on blood sugar levels.

Sucrose, usual table sugar, is part of the ______ class of compounds.

State which of the alcohols listed in Problem 9.10 you would expect to be the best solvent for each of the following substances, and explain why:
$\mathrm{KBr}$.

Carboxylic acids and alcohols are the most water-soluble organic compounds. Explain how the structures of these two classes of compounds give them increased solubility in water.

Convert the abbreviated instructions into complete sentence. Example 1. add 1 tbsp sugar\ $\underline{\text{\color{#c34632}Add one tablespoon of sugar.}}$

heat griddle with $1$ tsp butter

Acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene yields two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation. Explain.

Carboxylic acids and alcohols are the most water-soluble organic compounds. Explain how the structures of these two classes of compounds give them increased solubility in water.

Alkenes can be converted into alcohols by acid-catalyzed addition of water. Assuming that Markovnikov’s rule is valid, predict the major alcohol product from each of the following alkenes.

List the features that make sugar maples economically important.