Question

What are isolating mechanisms, and how do they operate? Give examples.

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Answered 1 year ago
Answered 1 year ago

There are many different mechanisms that isolate populations, allowing speciation to take place. They can be classed as those that occur prior to zygote formation and those that occur after zygote formation. Geographic isolation, mismatched mating behavior, and seasonal isolation are examples of prezygotic mechanisms. This means that there is never a time where the gametes can meet and fuse. On the other hand, there are postzygotic mechanisms, where there is a failure of the zygote to develop as normal. If the parents are too genetically different, even though mating and fertilization occurred, the zygote might not develop correctly, leading to isolation, so that normal babies can actually be produced.

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