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Question

What are the two ways that the tilt of Earth’s axis causes the summers in the United States to be warmer than the winters?

Solution

Verified

Reason:

During summer, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. This causes the Sun to appear higher in the sky and the angle of incidence of the sunlight is nearer a right angle. This makes the intensity of the sunlight greater. In addition, since the Sun appears higher in the sky, it is above the horizon longer and therefore heats things up more than in the winter when days are shorter.

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